Information service of the Pontifical Mission Societies since 1927
Cotabato (Agenzia Fides) - “Kidnapping is a despicable crime against humanity. But in the South Philippines, it continues to take place without the government being able to stop it. It is estimated that since 1996, over 500 people have been kidnapped. The recent kidnapping of Fr. Michael Sinnott has increased social tension in Mindanao. However, as the business is 'successful' and left almost completely unpunished, it is no wonder that it continues. There is a circle of corruption and politics behind the phenomenon.” This is the analysis presented by Fr. Eliseo Mercado, Oblate of Maria Immaculate, a prominent figure in the South Philippines, university professor, active in pastoral ministry, expert in Islamic-Christian relations, and consultant for the Filipino government on Islamic relations.
In an interview with Agenzia Fides, Fr. Mercado analyzes behind the scenes of yet another kidnapping being suffered by the Christian community in the southern-most part of the country.
Could you describe what is behind the kidnapping of Fr. Sinnott?
There are various parts of the South Philippines where kidnapping is nearly an everyday affair. Everyone knows it, the people and the authorities. And they all know that such crimes are done by outlaws that have gone unpunished for years. The missionaries are among their favorite prey, because of their visibility and the fact that they are both members of the Western World and members of the Catholic Church. But volunteers, NGO workers, and businessmen are also a target, along with the wealthiest locals as well. The objective is to gain money from a ransom.
The government declared a 'total war' on the issue years ago and often declares to have broken up these bands, but the kidnapping continues. Since 1996, over 500 have been kidnapped and there are no signs of its stopping. The criminal groups are varied. They are often small bands and, as no one manages to eradicate them, this raises suspicions as to whether there is a collusion with the police or other sectors of political authority.
What do you think is really at stake?
These crimes are carried out by groups with their own political and economic agenda. In times of crisis, it is a very profitable business. There is corruption and politics behind the kidnapping business. Just think, to release a local figure, a ransom of up to 15 million pesos is paid, while foreign hostages are usually priced from 1-5 million dollars. In addition, with the national elections coming up in 2010, the kidnapping business becomes a source of personal financing for unscrupulous politicians wishing to launch their electoral campaign. In short, there are criminal-political undertones, well organized, which should be investigated.
What is the influence of such events on Islamic-Christian relations?
The phenomenon inevitable ends up damaging Islamic-Christian relations, especially as it undermines the atmosphere of mutual respect that is needed in reaching a real peace accord in the South Philippines and for a definitive social peace in Mindanao. Christian and Muslim citizens condemn the kidnappings and do not understand how such things can continue to occur. The worst is that religion is used to carry out violence in the name of God.
How do the missionaries live out this situation?
The Catholic missionaries have a list of martyrs, victims of kidnappings and killings in the past 15 years and they continue to be an easy target. We know we are targeted by bands of criminals, our Superiors tell us and we are often offered armed escorts, but our faith and our missionary mandate gives us the strength in spite of the dangers. We trust in God's Providence. (PA) (Agenzia Fides 28/10/2009)
