ASIA/IRAQ - “The new constitution is a step forward for a democratic and united Iraq and an example for other countries in the region ” says Father Nizar Semaan, a local Catholic priest

Tuesday, 9 March 2004

Baghdad (Agenzia Fides)-“This is certainly a positive step for national unity and the birth of a new Iraq which respects all minority groups” a local Catholic priest Father Nizar Semaan in the diocese of Ninive told Fides commenting the approval yesterday of Iraq’s new Constitution. “The vision of a secular Iraq with religious values prevailed, because secularism is not contrary to religion” Father Nizar said. “This constitution forms a solid base for a future of democracy in my country in which there is respect for every person regardless of religious or ethnic origin” the priest adds. “ The most important fact for us Iraqi Christians is that the constitution is not based on Islamic law”.
“I think the constitution could be an example for the whole Middle East region. Iraqis can be proud of this constitution which lays the basis for civil co-existence despite ethnic and religious differences. Today in the new Iraq there are no longer first and second class citizens, everyone has equal rights and equal duties. We as Christians hope to have more freedom to live our faith and we want to play an active part in building the new Iraq”.
Iraq’s interim Constitution was signed on March 8 by 25 members of the Government Council. The texts contains 62 articles establishing rules for the administration of the country from 30 June when the international Coalition administration will hand sovereignty to Iraq and an interim government. The constitution sanctions rights for all citizens regardless of gender, religion or culture. It foresees a pluralist, democratic and federal country in which all citizens have a right to form parties and professional associations. Islam is considered the state religion but not the only source of laws. During the transition no law contrary to Islam, democracy or human rights may be passed. Iraq is the first Arab country to adopt a non binding objective of 25% female members of parliament. (L.M.) (Agenzia Fides 9/3/2004, righe 30 parole 396)


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